湖北省武汉市甘棠中学2020年高一英语测试题.docxVIP

湖北省武汉市甘棠中学2020年高一英语测试题 一、 选择题 1. ---Yangyang carded off the first Olympic ???????medal for China. ---Great! What???? she won for our motherland! A．golden；honor? B．gold；honor??? C．golden；honors? D．gold；honors 参考答案： B 2. In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area ????? and the number of people who lost their homes ????? more than 20,000. A. was in ruins; were??? B. were in ruins; was C. was in ruin; was??? D. were in ruin; were 参考答案： B 考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area，谓语动词为复数。the number of“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the number of people who lost their homes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B. 【名师点睛】主谓一致 1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。 　　①About 40 percent / two－fifths of the books here are （is） worth reading ． 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。 　　②Only sixty percent / three－fifths of the work was done yesterday ．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。 2.“the number（数目）/ the variety（种类）”＋ of ＋ 复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。　　 ③The number of students in this college has doubled ． 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。 3. Tony pulled out a small notepad, which he used to ______ what he had learned about friends and neighbors. A. take charge of B. put up with C. look back on D. keep track of 参考答案： D? 4. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting. A. while B. after C. since D. as 参考答案： D 略 5. Sports clothes are not __________ for a wedding ceremony. A. apparent??? B. appropriate C. addicted??? D. available 参考答案： B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动服装不适合参加婚礼。A. apparent显然的；? B. appropriate适当的； C. addicted上了瘾的；D. available可获得的。故选B。 6. Dick is over sixty, but he looks young for his age. He is always full of ______. ??? ?A. energy???? B. power C. strength????? D. force 参考答案： A 7. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized ________ the teacher ________ his coming late. A. for; to? ?????? ??B. because; to???? C. to; for ???????????