英语写作必须掌握的33个基本句型.pdfVIP

英语写作必须掌握的英语33 个特殊句型 1. A is as much + N + as B is 结构︰主词＋be ＋as ＋much＋名词＋as＋（be ）＋主词 说明︰此句型意为“…和…同样…”。“as much ＋<名词> ＋as ＋（be ）＋<主词> ”的 be 通 常省略或放句末。 Comets are just as much members of the sun’s family as (are) the other planets. 彗星和其它的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。 To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。 2. not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N 结构︰not as ／so＋形容词／副词＋as＋名词 说明︰此句型意为“不像…那样…”。as…as 可用于肯定句或<否定句> ，而 so…as 仅可用 于<否定句>构中。 It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。 He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像约翰那样用功。 I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。 3. not so adj. as adj. 结构︰not so ＋形容词／副词＋as＋形容词／副词 说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<形容词> ／<副词> ＋rathe than ＋<形容词> ／<副词> ”。 She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。 He is not so clever as diligent. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 She is not so kind as simple. 与其说她善良不如说她单纯。 4. not so much + N as + N 结构︰not so much ＋名词＋as ＋名词 说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<名词> ＋rather than＋<名词> ”。 He is not so much a writer as a scholar. 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。 He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 他的努力胜于天份。 The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。 5. not so much ... as ... 结构︰not so much ＋介系词词组／不定词词组＋as＋介系词词组／不定词词组 说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<介系词词组> ／<不定词词组> ＋ rather than ＋ <介系词词组>/<不定词词组> ”。 Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health. 快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。 One’s greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character. 一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。 Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work. 与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。 I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。 It is not so helpful to give some