江苏省高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词难点突破共31张.pptVIP

主讲人：青阳中学 顾梅燕 第七讲 非谓语动词 --- 难点突破 重难点、考点 一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 二、分词作状语的区别 三、 to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 四、 with 的复合结构 五、独立主格结构 难点一 动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 1. 作主语 ◆ Smoking is prohibited here. ◆ It is not very good for the teachers to smoke at school. （抽象） （具体） 2. 作表语 ◆ My job is teaching you English. ◆ My job is to teach the children a song this afternoon. （习惯、爱好） ( 将来要发生的行为） 3. 作宾语 （ 1 ） V. + doing / to do ：意义相近 begin ， start ， love ， like ， hate ， dislike ， continue ， prefer,… （ 2 ） V. + doing / to do ：意义不同 remember ， forget ， regret ， try ， mean, stop, go on, cannot help,… （ 3 ） V. + doing = V. + to be done. want, need, require, deserve, 难点二 分词作状语的区别 形式 意义 doing 与句中主语是主动关系，与句中谓 语（基本）同时发生 having done 与句中主语是主动关系，先于句子 谓语动作发生 done 与句中主语是被动关系 having been done 与句中主语是被动关系，且先于谓 语动词动作发生 小试牛刀 1. __________(give) more time, I could do it better. 2. The sun is shining, _________(give) us light and heat. 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ （ add ） that he had enjoyed his stay here. 4. __________(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience, 5. It has rained for two weeks , completely _________(ruin) our holiday. Given giving adding Based ruining 6. _________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 7. If _____ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 8. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, __________(cause) great transportation problems in some areas. 9. The teacher came into the classroom, _________ (follow) by some students. 10. _________________ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake. Founded asked causing followed Having been told 难点三 to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 1. The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is very serious. 2. The problem being discussed at the meeting now is very serious. 3. The problem discussed at the meeting yesterd