2016年专8听力真题、答案与讲座原文.docxVIP

2016 TEM-8 LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Models for Arguments Three models for arguments the first model for arguing is called (1) _________; — arguments are treated as war — there is much winning and losing — it is a (2) __________ model for arguing the second model for arguing is arguments as proofs: — (3) warranted __________ — valid inferences and conclusions — no (4) __________ in the adversarial sense the third model for arguing is (5) _________: — the audience is (6) __________ in the arguments — arguments must (7) __________ the audience Traits of the argument as war v