无机化学课件05 group IA and IIA.pptxVIP

alkali metal;The common metals of this group are sodium (2.6% in the lithosphere, NaCl) and potassium (2.4%, KClMgCl2.6H2O, carnallite光卤石). Salt mines are considered to be good places to leave radioactive waste because they are not subject to groundwater flow - that is why the salt got left there in the first place! NaOH, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, Na3P3O9 and Na4SiO4 are among the top 50 industrial chemicals. Potassium salts, notable K2SO4 or KNO3, are an important component of fertilizer. Lithium alkyls are important reagents in synthesis. ;Na+ and K+ are very important physiological ions, and Li+