非谓语动词做状语以及在写作的英语(公开课).pptVIP

 the bad news, couldn’t help crying. Let’s do some exercise 连句成篇 1.一个乞丐在路边讨钱(ask for money)。李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。 2.乞丐很生气，伸出(stick out)拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了(trip over)。 3.李先生意识到他是个残疾人，便在口袋里找钱给他。 李先生拿出了一张百元钞票(a 100-yuan note).突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。 4.看到此景，乞丐迅速跳起来去追 那张钞票。李先生站在那里， 惊得合不拢嘴。 * * * * Non-predicate verbs used as  the adverbial 非谓语动词作状语 Today we are going to learn something about grammar. Although we may have some difficulties，please don’t lose heart. Remember grammar is easy to learn. As long as we try harder，we will overcome the difficulties we meet. 状语从句 1.When they heard the bad news， they couldn’t help crying. 状语从句 2.Because he was poor, he could not afford to travel abroad. 3.If I were given another chance, I would have done the job far better. 4.Though he was told the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 1.When they heard the bad news，they couldn’t help crying. = _______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 2. Because he was poor, he could not afford to travel abroad. =___________ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. 3.If I were given another chance, I would do the job far better. = ______ another chance, I would do the job far better. 4.Though he was told the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. =Though _____ (tell) the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. told Hearing Being poor Given Hearing they 的逻辑主语为 they和hearing之间存在主动关系 与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时发生的 another chance, would do the job better. Given I 逻辑主语为 I和given之间存在被动关系 Given这个动作要先于主句动作之前发生 分词作状语时, 需注意: A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是__________ ________ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. ________ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. B.分词短语的位置: 一般来说,时间,原因,条件,让步等分词短语多放在句首; 而表结果,伴随的分词短语放在句尾. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. ( _____ ) Tom went home, finding the door locked. （_______） C.为了强调，还可与while，when，once，if，unless