2020年初升高英语衔接2.4 非谓语动词（专练）（解析版）.docVIP

PAGE8 / NUMPAGES8 2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接 专题四 非谓语动词 解析版 一、根据具体语境，选择正确答案。 1.My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. not playing 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈要求我在写完家庭作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。ask 问，要求，它的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；这个句型的否定形式应该在动词不定式的前面加not，意思是让某人不要去做某事。故选A项。2.The parents encouraged their daughter ________ her English. A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：父母鼓励她提高她的英语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故选B项。3.The traffic signs warn people ? ? ? after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：交通标志警示人们不要酒后驾车。warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事。后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语；warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事；否定后面的不定式，在不定式符号to前面加not: not to do sth.故选B项。4.It ________ her four hours ________ the work yesterday. A. cost; finish B. spent; finishedC. took; finishing D. took; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词不定式和固定句式。句意：昨天花费她四个小时完成这项工作。cost花费金钱，价值，主语为物品；spent花费，主语为人，花费金钱或时间；took花费时间，主语为it，用于固定句式It took sb. some time to do sth.故选D项。5.—How about ________in the river with us? —Sorry I cant. My parents often tell me________ that. A. swim, dont do B. swim, to doC. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词和不定式。句意：—和我们一起在河里玩怎么样？—对不起,我不能。我父母经常告诉我不要那样做。about是介词，后面跟动名词，告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to?do sth.，故选D项。6.—Some children cant afford ________ necessary stationery(文具). —Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——我们把我们的零花钱捐给他们吧。固定搭配：cant afford to do sth. 没有钱做某事。cant afford to buy... 买不起……。故选C项。7.—What are you going to do when you grow up?  —A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当你长大后你想做什么？——一个歌手，但是我的父母想要我成为一名老师。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，wish后接带to的动词不定式，做宾语补足语。故选B项。 8.We advise parents ______? their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. leaving B. not to leave C. leave D. to lea