CET 4 翻译大学英语四级翻译讲座.pptVIP

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _____________________________________( 他们至 今还没有答案 ). （ 08.12 ） that / which they havent found solution to 88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ____________________ ____________________ ( 我们可以合作的领域 ). （ 07.06 ） we can cooperate the field (where) [ 语法讲解 ] ：主语从句 作为名词性从句的一种，主语从句也是四级考试翻译题目 常考查的语法点。 考生要特别注意主语从句引导词的用法， 常见的主语从句引导词有 that 、 whether 、 who (whoever) 、 what (whatever) 等。 90. ____________________________ ( 很多人所没有意识到的 ) is that Simon is a lover of sports and football in particular. (09.06) What many people dont realize 88 ._______________________( 大多数父母所关心的 ) is providing the best education possible for their children.(08.12) What most parents concern 注： that 引导主 语从句时不能省略，并且为了保持句子的平衡 常常后置，而由 it 作形式主语。 It is reported that adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. (CET-4 ， 1997 年 1 月 ) A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of 本题应选 C 。该句中的 that 引导的主语从句用形式主语 it 置于 句首。类似的句型有 It is recorded that… ， It is said that…, It should be noted that… ， It is suggested that…, It has been found that… 等等。 非谓语动词作状语及其逻辑主语问题 不定式一般可作目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等，不定式作 原因状语时多出现在某些形容词之后。分词一般作时间状语、 原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语、方式状语、结果 状语等。作结果状语的分词位于句末，且前面多有 hence ／ thus 之类的词。 He went out to buy a paper ． He left ， never to return ． She was surprised to see him ． He earns a living (by) driving a truck He fired, killing one of the passers-by . He sat in the chair reading a newspaper . Defeated , he remained a popular boxer. Working hard , you will succeed. . 悬垂结构 1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard. 2) To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once. To tell my f