人教新课标必修四 Unit 4 body language Reading阅读课件.ppt

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. closely followed … 是过去分词短语，修饰前 面的 Tony Garcia ，相当于非限制性定语从句 who was closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain 。 Tony Garcia 与 follow 之间是动宾关 系。 比较下面两句话： There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Then soldiers walked forward, followed by their dogs. the first person to arrive 中是动词不定式 to arrive 作定语，修饰先行词 the first person 。动词不定式 作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1) 注意非谓语动词动作所发生的时间都是在谓语动 词之后。与先行词是主动关系，就用 to do; 形成被 动关系，就用 to be done 。 Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here,