区域水资源可持续利用指标体系及评价方法的研究进展.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2016, 5(3), 246-254 Evaluating Index System and Methods of Regional Water Resources Sustainable Utilization * Wei Tian, Baohui Men , Chengjun Qu, Huanlong Liu, Zhijian Wu, Wanxin Bai Renewable Energy Institute, North China Electric Power University, Beijing th st rd Received: May 13 , 2016; accepted: May 31 , 2016; published: Jun. 3 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). Abstract Water is the source of life and on which human being exists and social economy develops sustainable. There still remain many problems challenging the sustainable water resource utilization, such as imbal- ance between the demand and the supply, the low efficiency utilization and the worsening water envi- ronment. So the studying of evaluating index system and methods of regional water resource sustainable utilization becomes the prior problem to solve. On the base of realizing the current situation and devel- oping tendency, the accurate evaluation of the sustainability of water resources is attached more and more important. By leaning the summary of lots of systems in evaluating the sustainability of domestic and foreign, the problems of methods and index system are summarized. It is pointed out that there re- main problems that it’s still something wrong with the method to build the index system and that there’s limitation in characteristic index. Simultaneously, by analyzing the present evaluation method, it is ad- mitted that subjective weighting is easy to realize but with a comparatively worse accuracy, while objec- tive weighting can utilize the data completely but is too fussy to operate it. No-weighting method like ANN i