英语听力速记方法.pdfVIP

英语听力速记方法 Ⅰ箭头 → ：export to, send to ,cause(导致)，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午 到达北京 I → BJ at 6:00 pm d. ← ：import, receive(from),come back(from) ↑ ： increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding (↑) ↓ ：decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸), drop . . . Ⅱ数学用符 ＋ plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步 说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁 听 ) 5stus ＋10tea － minus, lack × wrong, incorrect, bad ＞ more than, greater, more and more, superior to ＜ less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ≥ more than or equal to ≤ less than or equal to ≠ be not match for… Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 . Brandy 的对手 ≈around, almost Eg.: 这辆 自行车大约要花 500 美元才能买下自 行车≈ ＄500 ∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to ∴ so, therefore Ⅲ其它 people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人中° ＆ US ° ⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判) □ .state, country Eg. ：2 个国家 2□ ＆ and △ .stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你 I △ U ︰ say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 ︰ I .U ？question, doubt, confusion. Eg.:我有个问题想 问你。 I have ？︰ask U 1) opinion, ideas. Eg.:就这个问题，我想说几点。 I 想 ︰几 .2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ y 注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d) 去年y 明年 . y 前年 ︰y 后年 y ︰ ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishes→U ！！！ ( ) including Eg.:有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。 Five 。→ ⊙ (me Ⅳ数字 Thousand (th) Million (m) Billion(b) Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standa