英语知识点复习.pdfVIP

初二英语上册语法知识主要有：1、形容词和副词的比较等级（原级， 比较级和最高级） 比较级是用于两 间的比较，即比较级+than 结构。最高级表示 三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，形容词最高级前一定要加 the ,后 面可以带 of 或 in 短语来说明比较范围。如 He is the tallest in our class, 2. 要掌握 as --as --和 not as(so ) --as--句式。表示两者当中在某一 方面相同时用 as --as --,如 I think science is as important as math.表示甲 在某一方面不如乙时要用 not as (so) --as--如 He did not come as\so early as Wang Lin. 3 动词的种类：分行为动词、连系动词、助动词、和情态动词四种。 4、动词的时态。 （1）现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，有 意图或打算等含义。如 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my friends in Hong Kong. (2) be going to +动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决 定要做的事情。如 We are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. 5, 简单句的五种基本类型 S +V We often exercise.S + V +O He likes swimming.S +V+ P They are my friends. S +V +INO+ DO .She gave me a gift. S+V+O+OC He made the boy laugh.等 6 宾语从句：（1）由 that 引导（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略） 如 I dont think (that ) she can speak French. (2) 由连接代词或连接副词引导，如 I want to know where she lives. (3) 由 whether 或 if 来引导（口语中常用 if ) She asked me if she could borrow these books. 初二英语知识点复习(总结版) 1. take : 拿走 take sb. / sth. to someplace; take sth. with you bring: 带来 bring sth for a picnic It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. 2. keep + 名词 + 形容词 Keep the windows open, it’s hot here. keep sb doing sth I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time. keep 表示“借”用于和一段时间连用： How long can I keep this book? 3. let / make / have sb do sth 让（使）某人干某事 Let’s go to the zoo! How did he make the baby stop crying? 4. forget to do sth 忘 去做某事 remember to do sth 得去做某事 forget doing sth 忘 做过某事 remember doing sth 得做过某事 5. stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事情 stop doing s