英语语法动名词讲解及练习.pdfVIP

第二讲 动名词+听力练习 一．目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。 1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things. 2. She practises playing the piano every morning. 3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m. 4. He admitted stealing his own vase. 5. They suggested going to the cinema. 二．结构 动词原形+ing （既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语） e.g. Smoking may cause cancer. 三．用法 1. 作主语 e.g. Seeing is believing. 2. 作宾语 e.g. Did he admit breaking the vase? 3. 作表语 e.g. My job is teaching. 4. 作定语 e.g. a teaching building ▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 keep 保持 mind 介意 practice 练习 consider 考虑 suggest 建议 admit 承认 deny 否认 feel like 想要 be busy 忙于 have fun 玩的开心 be worth 值得 look forward to 期待 what/how about 怎么样 eg. He felt like going to the park with me. It is worth reading the book. 五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词 like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start… eg. He likes to sing/singing. ▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同 1 1. remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生） remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得/忘记/后悔做过某事 动作已经发生） eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow. I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday. 2. try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事） try doing sth. 尝 着做某事 eg. I’ll try to finish it today. Let’s try knocking at the back door. 3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 eg. Stop making so much noise. I was tired, let’s stop to have a rest. 4.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事 eg. He can’t help crying when he heard the bad news. The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 5.go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情 go on t