英语语法及知识点专题练习.pdfVIP

英语语法及知识点专题练习（定语从句）V 一． 什么叫定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句 有限定性从句和非限定性从句。在初中阶段多为限定性从句。被定语 从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面，关系代词或关系 副词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时也可作定语从 句的某个成分。 引起定语从句的关系代 词有 that, which , who , whom ,whose 和关系副词 where when why 等。 二． 定语从句中关系代词的用法 关系代词 例句 that 指 A plane is a machine that can fly . 物 The noodles that I cooked were delicious 指 Who is the girl (that )is reading English over there? 人 The old man (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s grandpa whic 指 The bikes which are made in Tianjin sell well . h 物 The book (which) he bought last week cost him twenty yuan . Who, 指 The boy who came to our class yesterday is from whom 人 America. The girl who/whom you talked to just now is Kate . whos 指 The boy whose father is a teacher is my classmate. e 物 The house whose windows face south is my aunt’s 或 指 人 三． 关系副词的用法 关 系 例句 副词 w 时 You can leave here any time when you want to. hen 间 w 地 This is the house where I once lived here 点 w 原 He didn’t tell me the reason why he was late for school . hy 因 h 方 It’s the way how he improved his math. ow 式 四． 关系代词 that 与 which 的用法区别（先行词指物时） 1.当先行词是不定代词 all, much 等时，或者被这些词修饰时，只 能用 that 引用定语从句。例： I’ve read all the books that my mother bought for me .我已经读完 了妈妈给我 的所有的书。 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that 引导定语 从句。例：This is the most exciting movie that I have ever seen .这就是我 曾经看过的最有趣的电影。 3.先行词被 the only , the last, the same, the very 修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句。例如：This is the only book that was written b