第七次课 句子的翻译课件.pptVIP

从主语变化处断句 ? 在汉语复句中，常常会同时出现多个不同的主语，在翻译 时可以根据主语的变换将原文分割成几个部分。 ? 例如： 小平同志 讲一百年不变， 我们 和外商商谈的时候， 也是表达这个意向，即我们的 合资期限 要搞得长一点，也 可以灵活一点， () 搞不同形式的经济合作。 ? Deng Xiaoping said there should be no change in one hundred years. When we are negotiating with the foreign investors, we should also convey this intention. That is the period of the joint venture we are going to establish should be longer. We can be a bit more flexible and we can be engaged in different kinds of economic cooperation. 63 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡 得正香。 Looking through the window ， she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank ． In it there was a boatman fast asleep ． 四周没有灯火 , 那座祠堂也睡着了。 No lamps shone around ． The clan temple was also asleep ． 64 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来 不及了。 Youth will soon be gone never to return . And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when you are in your declining years ． 天色渐渐黑下来了，书桌上的电灯突然亮了，我从幻 想中惊醒。 It had grown dark ． My table lamp suddenly lit up . I roused myself from my wild fantasy ． 65 ? 汉语有些句子习惯先总说，后分述，或者先详尽 阐述，后作概括。若是前一种情况，则在总说部 分断句分译；若是后一种情况，则在最后总结或 概况处断句分译。 ? 例如：干得很顺手，上汽车没到三分钟，一个钱 包就到手了，鼓鼓囊囊的，看来钱不少。 ? An easy job. Hardly three minutes on the bus, and he had laid hands on a purse, bulgy, apparently full of money. 在总说 - 分述处断句 66 不晓得季节与结婚有什么关系，但是从初冬到春天结婚的人 数比其他季节多了很多，也许就是所谓的结婚季节吧。 I don‘t know what relation exists between the season and marriage ， but the number of marriages is much greater from early winter to spring than in other seasons . Maybe this is the season of marriage people usually call ． 父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年咸盐，她男朋友是什么样的人，他 一看就知道。 After all ， Father is worldly-wise ． He is able to tell at a glance whether his daughter has got a boyfriend of character ． 67 ? 要解决问题，还需要做系统而周密的调查研究，这就是分 析的过程。 ? In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to make a systematic and thorough investigation. This is the process of analysis. ? 但他性情与人不同，不求名利，不交朋友，终日只是忙于 自己的本职工作。 ? He is, however, eccentric. He does not seek fame and gain, and does not like to make friends