信号分析与处理Chapter I_1.pptVIP

* SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Angular frequency Initial phase Frequency Continuous-time Sinusoidal Signals if if is undefined * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Fundamental frequency Fundamental angular frequency Fundamental period CT sinusoidal signal is periodic. Hereinafter, we often assume that is positive . * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Example Compare the three signals shown in right figure. * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Exponential Growing Decaying Sinusoidal Signals Envelope Envelope Exponential growing and decaying sinusoidal signals are aperiodic. Index style expression * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Real CT Exponential Signals If then It’s the periodic signal with fundamental period ( ) and fundamental angular frequency . * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Periodic CT Complex Exponential Signals and have the same fundamental period. Purely imaginary * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals Fig. The relationship between sinusoidal and periodic complex exponential signals The relationship with sinusoidal signal * SIGNAL ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING * Chap. I 1 Introduction2 Signals Categories3 Exponential Sinusoidal Signals It is referred to as a set of periodic exponentials, all of which are periodic with a common period. It is defined as Each harmonic has fundamental period