现在完成进行时的用法课件19张.pptVIP

Present Perfect Continuous They have been playing basketball all the morning. I have been reciting words all day. The baby has been sleeping for 12 hours. 现在完成进行时 ? 1. 形式： have / has been doing 2. 用法 They have been playing basketball all the morning . I have been reciting words all day . The baby has been sleeping for 12 hours. 1) 叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在 刚刚停止 或 仍在继续之中 , 并有可能延续下 去。 常与 all day, all the morning, all night, recently, this week, this month 或 for, since 等连用。 You are here! I have been looking for you . （我找了你老半天） 2) 叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在， 但不再继续下去的事情。 －－ 带有浓厚的感 情色彩，例如，强调持续了“那么久”或做 得“那么辛苦” ? You are here! I have been looking for you. （我找了你老半天） ? Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours.( 我等了你足足两个小时 ) 2) 叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在， －－ 带有浓厚的感情色彩， ? What have you been doing to my dictionary? 你把我的字典弄成什么样子了！ 3 ） 叙述从过去某时到现在，或最近， 一再重复 的动作。 ? Weve been discussing the matter several times this year. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较 : ① 未完结性：现在完成进行时表仍要继续下 去的动作 Ive cleaned the windows. 我把窗户擦干净了。 Ive been cleaning the windows. 我擦窗户来着。 ( 可能窗户尚未擦完， ) ( 做完， / 对现在有影响 ) 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较 : ② I have been waiting for you for two hours. I have waited for you for two hours. ( 说明 / 陈述一个事实 ) ( 带有感情色彩：不满 ) 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较 : ③ They have known each other since 1980. 1. Where have you been? We _____ for you everywhere . A. look B. were looking C. have been looking D. had been looked 2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn t written B. doesn t write 3 ． Excuse me ， Marcia ， a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now ？ A ． phones B ． has phoned C ． has been phoning D ． phoned