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初三英语学案 Book 6 Lesson 40 。 主语从句 What I want is just food. When he will come is important for us . Weather he will come here is still a question. =It is still aquestion whether he will come here That light travels in straight lines is known to all. = It is known to all that light travels in straight lines 前置定语 后置定语 my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holiday something important a good holiday a country developing fast 定语的定义: 1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词 2. 可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后 3在翻译时通常带有一个“的” 定语从句: 1.当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词　 This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后 2.定语从句的必备两要素 This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 先行词 关系词 例如: You are the right man whom we are looking for. I’ve spent all the money which was given by my parents. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. This is the factory where the machines are made. 关系词的选择方法一: 引导词 　指代内容 　　充当成分 　 who 　人 ?主/ 宾/ 表 　whom ?人 ?宾 　 that ?人/物 ?主／宾／表 　which ?物 ?主／宾 　whose ?人的/物的 定(后通常加名词) 　when ?时间 ?时间状语 　where ?地点 ?地点状语 　why ?原因 ?原因状语 当that， who ，whom，which 做宾语时， 可以省略，前有介词除外。 The film （that） we saw is interesting. Ther man from whom I got the book is my teacher. 关系词的选择方法二: 把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看是放在主语，宾语，表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词． The students _______ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. (who)做主语 The woman _____you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher.(whom/that) 做宾语 The factory where he works is famous . 做地点状语 The factory that/which he visited yesterday is famous. 做宾语 体会例句: 1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 2.Do you know the boy whose leg was broken when he fell out of a tree? 3.The film that/which we saw last night was wonderful. 4. The man who was here a minute ago is my uncle. 5.They’ll never forget the days t