2018 2019人教课标高一英语必修3教学课件Unit 4 Astronomy Grammar.pptVIP

5. Stephen Hawking at 65 experienced zero gravity during a flight. It amazed everybody. 6. Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system. What a surprise! It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at 65 experienced zero gravity during a flight. It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system. a noun , noun phrase or pronoun representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb , about which something is stated or, in a passive sentence, that is affected by the action of the verb I sat down. The house is very old. The tree was blown down in the storm. ① ② ③ David arrived last night. Who is speaking, please? Two will be enough. Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. How to do well is an important question. What has happened proves that our policy is right. Underline the subjects in the following sentences. n. pron. num. to do v-ing phrase sentence subject clause Find all the examples in the reading passage where noun clauses are used as the subject. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) 通过发现练习 , 我们已经对本课的语法内容 有了一定的了解。下面就进一步选择讲解该 语法项的重难点。 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从 句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位 语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的 语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引 导主语从句的词有 从属连词 : that, whether, if ； 连接代词 : who, whoever, whom, what, whatever, whose, which ； 连 接副词 : when, where, how, why 等。 观察下列例句，指出其中所包含的主语 从句及引导词 : 1. What is needed for a long trip is careful preparation. 该句中主语从句是 __________________ _________ ，引导词为 _____ 。 What is needed for a what long trip 2. That Jay Zhou will come to my city excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ ______________ ，引导词为 _____ 。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not has not been decided.