2018 2019高中外研版英语必修三课件Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar 限制性定语从句.pptVIP

Section_ Ⅲ Grammar — 限制性定语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ① Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. ② Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. ③ The woman ( whom ) you saw just now is our teacher. ④ Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent? ⑤ Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. ⑥ But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers. ⑦ Do you know the reason why he has been late? ⑧ For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. ⑨ He is a man of whom China can be proud. [ 我的发现 ] (1) ①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词，分别在定语从句 中充当 。 (2) 由③句可知，当关系代词在定语从句中充当 时，可以省略。 (3) ⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词，分别在定语从句中 充当 状语。 (4) ⑧⑨句为 引导的定语从句。 主语、主语、宾语、定语 宾语 地点、时间、原因 介词＋ which/whom 一、定语从句的概念与分类 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被 修饰的名词或代词叫先行词， 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定 语从句及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不 用逗号分开， 从句不可省去； 后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开， 起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。 二、限制性定语从句的作用 限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，若去 掉，被修饰的主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的 关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。 He is the man whom/that I am waiting for. 他就是我正在等待的那个人。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 ( 此处 whose 用来修饰 其后面的名词 car ，其先行词是 man ，相当于 the man s car) 三、关系词的用法 1 ． 关系代词的用法 (1)that 和 which 的用法 ① which 指物， that 既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作 主语、 宾语或表语， which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in. 请找一间足够住下我们所有人的房间。 This is the house ( which/that ) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 This is the thief ( that ) we have been looking for these days. 这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。 ②在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用 that 而不 用 which 的情况： a ． 当先行词是 all ， little ， few ， none ， anything ， something, everything, nothing 等词时。 Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? 能不能给我点儿里面没