2018 2019高中外研版英语必修一课件Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar 现在完成时.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar — 现在完成时 语法图解 ① It s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. ② And this is the first time I ve visited your hometown. ③ I ve seen quite a lot of China and I ve visited some beautiful cities. ④ But this is one of the most attractive places I ve been to. ⑤ They ve put up a lot of high- rise buildings recently. ⑥ My wife s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. ⑦ Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life. ⑧ The family have lived in the town for twenty years. ⑨ Up to now, I ve understood everything the teacher said. ⑩ He has gone to the Great Wall. 探究发现 [ 我的发现 ] (1) 现在完成时的构成是： 。 (2) 由例句①可知，现在完成时可与 引导的时间状语从句 连用。 (3) 由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语 , just, all his life, 连用。 (4) 由例句④⑩可知， 表示 “ 曾经去过 ( 某地 )” ； _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 表示“已经去了 ( 某地 ) ，去而未归”。 have/has ＋过去分词 since recently for twenty years, up to now have/has been to have/has gone to 一、现在完成时的基本概念 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调过去的动作对现在 的影响。现在完成时与现在有关，属于现在时态。 二、现在完成时的构成 肯定句 主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词． .. 否定句 主语＋ have/has not ＋过去分词． .. 疑问句 Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词． .. ？ 被动句 主语＋ have/has been ＋过去分词． .. [ 即时演练 1] 按要求改写句子 They have built another hospital in the area. → They another hospital in the area.( 否定句 ) → another hospital in the area ？ ( 疑问句 ) → Another hospital by them in the area.( 被动句 ) haven t built Have they built has been built 三、现在完成时的基本用法 1 ．“完成用法”：表示动作在说话时已经完成 ( 可不指出 动作发生的确切时间 ) ，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。常与 ever, recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past years, these days 等时间状语连用。 Tom has made much progress in his learning of Chinese. 汤姆在汉语学习方面取得了很大的进步。 Have you ever been to the West Lake? 你曾经去过西