仁爱英语级上册U2Topic2学科讲义(有答案).pdfVIP

【基础知识巩固】 一、 重 、难点 1. I must ask him to give up smoking. give up 是放弃的意思，后面跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词。 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 Eg: You should give up smoking.=You should stop smoking.你应该戒烟。 give up 属于动词和副词构成的短语，接代词作宾语时要把代词放在动词和副 词之间。 Eg: Give it up. 放弃它。 我们学过的类似短语有： pick up 捡起，拾起； try on 试一试； put away 收好； wake up 唤醒 2. It will keep you active during the day . (1)keep + 宾语 + 补语 （补语可以是：动词 ing 形式；形容词；副词；介词 短语 ） ①I ’m sorry tokeep you waiting for such a long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一 直做某事 ) ②Keep the door open， please. (keep sb/sth+形容词，表示某人 / 某事物保持怎样 的状态 ) ③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days (keep sb+介词短语，表示某人 呆在某地 ) ④You had better keep the children away from the fire. (2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天 第 1页 /共 16页 3. It may show that something is wrong with your health. show. v. 出示，显示。 (1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 Please show me your new book.请让我看一看你的新书。 (2) show sb. around 带某人参观某地 I ’ll show you around our school tomorrow.明天我将带你参观我们学校。 4. It ’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 句型： It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. (it 代替后面的不定式 ) 对于某人来说， 去做某事是 … 的， 如： It ’s useful for us to learn English well. 5. Mr. Smith drinks enough water every day. enough. adj. 意为 “足够的，充分的 ”。在句中作宾语，可放在名词前。 Eg: I have enough time to do it. enough. adv. 意为 “足够地，充分地 ”，通常放在被修饰的形容词或副词后面。 Eg: This book is easy enough for him. 常用结构为： adj. /adv. enough for sb to do. Eg: This book is easy for him to read. 6. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. be careful (not) to do sth. 当心（不）要做某事。 Eg: Be careful to cross the road. Be careful not to drive too fast. 7. Jane didn ’t like it， but her mother always forced her to drink it. force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。 Eg: The policeman force him