With 的复合结构 课件.ppt

必修一 unit 4 Earthquakes grammar with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓 将要发生 一、“ with 复合结构”的构成 标志：做状语用逗号隔开， with 结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面 表示状态 1. with+ 宾语 + 形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。 He often sleeps with the windows open . 2.with+ 宾语 + 副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on 3. with + 宾语 + 名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 He died with his daughter yet a pupil. 4.with+ 宾语 + 介词短语 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 5.with+ 宾语 + 现在分词 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 With the machine helping us , we could finish the work on time. 6. with+ 宾语 + 过去分词 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 With everything done , she went home. 7.with+ 宾语 + 不定式 ( 表示要干的事情 ) 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I cant go out, with these clothes to wash . The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________ （它的大嘴张开着） with its big mouth open . The girl looks unhappy, _______________ （脸红着） with her face red . Two men __________________ （穿着救生衣） are floating along the river. with life jackets on With a lot of homework to do __________________________, （很 多作业要做） the girl goes to bed very late every night. She felt upset, ________________________ （眼泪 流下来） with tears coming down . 瞄准 ( shoot at ) The young man is shooting at a dog , ________________ （手里拿着枪） with a gun in his hands . 二 . with 复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides . 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt. = The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt. 1 、 那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们 的数学老师。 2 、 那个两颗门牙 front teeth 缺失的小 男孩跑进了房子。 The man with a cigarette between his fingers is our maths teacher. The little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三 . with 复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句 （１）作时间状语 With winter coming on , the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. = When winter comes on , the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. （２）作原因状语 With