直击中考题-不定代词-教师版.docVIP

解题指导:little 与 a little, few与 a few的用法 1. 它们在句中都可作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时, 谓语动词大多用形式 。例如: ① Few of them speak English.(主 ② I met few (or a few of my friends in the park.(宾 ③ I have a few friends besides you.(定 2. little与 a little用于代替或修饰不可数名词; few 与 a few用于代替或修饰可数名词。 little 和 few 表示 “ 不多,几乎没有 ” ,在意义上是 a little和 a few表示 “ 虽少但还有一些 ” ,在意义上是 注意 ●a little 可用来修饰 、 或 Its a little cold today. Will you please speak up a little so that everybody will hear you?(a little 修饰动词 speak This is a little better than that. ●在句中出现 few 或 little 时,变反意疑问句时应注意, 后面的附加句用肯定形式 。例如: There is little water in the bottle,? 3. Not a few=quite a few(或 many not a little=much 例如: 房间里有很多人。 。 not a little 用作状语是 “ 很 ” 的意思 He is not a little tired.他很累。 4. few和 little 都可用作形容词,它们的比较级和最高级分别是 。 解题指导:many 和 much 的用法 1. 共同点: 它们在句中都可作主语、 宾语、 定语。 有时也可作状语, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 在肯定句中一般用 a lot of ,lots of,plenty of。例如: ① Many of us are from Shanxi.(主 ② — How many English books do you have?(定 — I dont have many.(宾 ③ There is not much water there.(定 ④ He has much to do so he cant play football.(宾 2. 不同点: many 用来修饰或代替名词,而 much 用来修饰或代替名词。 注意 ●many 作主语时, 动词用复数, much 作主语时, 动词用单数。 例如:Many of us(know a little English.Much(have been said. ●.much 可用于形容词、副词比较级之前,而 many 不能。有一种情况例外, ” ” 例如: This classroom is much bigger than that one. He has many more books than I have. (此处 more 后面的是可数名词复数形式,只能用 many more, 不能用 much more 解题指导:neither 和 either 的用法 1. 共同点: 1 它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语。 例如: ① Neither of the books is good.(主 ② He phoned neither of us yesterday.(宾 ③ Neither way is correct.(定 2 Neither和 either 作定语时,其后的名词都用 。例如: Neither book gives the answer. There are tall buildings on either side of the road. 2. 不同点: neither 是表示 “ 两都不 ” 的否定说法,而 either 是表示 “ 两人或两物中任何一个 ” 的肯定说法。 注意: ●either 作为副词表示 “ 也 ” ,通常用于句末。区别:too , also 。 too 通常用于肯定句的句末;而 also 通常用于肯 定句和疑问句中,其位置一般用在 to be之后,其它动词之前。如: ① Tom has been to Beijing. Mary has been to Beijing____(96江西 A.neither B.either C.too D.also ② She is also a teacher. ③ She also likes singing. ④ I cant speak French. My siste