谓语动词时态 课件.pptVIP

六、现在完成时 1 、肯定句：主语 + has /have+ pp 2 、否定句：主语 + has /have not+ pp 3 、疑问句： Has /Have + 主语 + pp 4 、表示意思： （ 1 ）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和 结果，常于 already, ever, never, just, yet, still 等词连用。 ? She has ever read this book. ? He hasn t yet turned off the light. （ 2 ）表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现 在的动作或状态（常与延续性动词连用）常 与 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 ? We have been here for 3 years. ? He has worked in the factory since last year/he came here. ? He has lived here since last summer. （ 3 ）常与 so far, in the past /last … year, week, day, month 等连用。 ? China has changed greatly in the past ten years . （ 4 ）常在 It /This /That is+ 序数词