初中英语倒装 句讲解.pdfVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序 : 一种主语在前 , 谓语在后 , 称为自然语序 , 另一种谓语在前 , 主语 在后 , 称为倒装语序， 按“主语 + 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。 如果排列顺序变 为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分） +主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构 的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下 就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话， 我 们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。 常见于下列几种情况： ( 一). only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意： only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2 ．Among all the people, only you know the truth. ( 二). 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。 如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until ，no sooner ( …than) ， hardly ( …when)， rarely ， scarcely ，in no way 等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1) hardly …when；scarcely …when…；no sooner …than … 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语 + done when … did 句式。 hardly 所 在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only … but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用 倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy ，but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well ，but also he speaks French well. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had