高中英语单词天天记retire素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 ·retire ·v.??[r?ta??]　( retires; retired; retiring ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt. vi.?(使)退休; 退下; 撤退??(cause to) stop working at ones job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to ·vi.?就寝 ??go to bed ·基本要点?? 1.retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。2.retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。3.retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+副词 retire early ??提早退休 retire cautiously??小心地撤退 retire compulsorily ??强迫退休 retire decently??光荣退休 retire forcedly ??强迫退休 retire modestly??慎重地撤退 retire