高中英语单词天天记persuade素材 (1).docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · persuade · v.??[p?swe?d]　( persuades; persuaded; persuading ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?说服,劝告 ??make sb believe or do sth by talking to him · 基本要点?? 1.persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。2.persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。3.persuade作“使相信,使确信”解时,其后可接of引出相信的内容。当of的宾语是that从句时, of须省略。4.persuade into可表示“说服某人做某事”; persuade out则表示“说服某人不做某事或放弃某想法”。5.persuade可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 persuade artfully??巧妙地说服 persuade easily??容易被说服 persuade eloquently??有力地劝说 persuade firmly??坚定的说服 persuade forcibly??有说服力地劝说 persuade fully??完全说服 persuade tactfully??巧妙地说服 persuade thoroughly??彻底说服 persuade in??劝某人进去 persuade over here??把某人劝过来 persuade up??把某人劝起来 ?? ～+介词 persuade into doing??劝某人做某事 persuade into writing??劝某人写信 persuade of??使某人相信 persuade of its truth??说服某人相信它的真实性 persuade off idea??劝某人打消念头 persuade out of doing??劝某人不做某事 · 常用短语?? persuade into(v.+prep.)劝某人做某事 cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sth?▲persuade sb into v-ingYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。He couldnt persuade me into accepting his terms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。Who persuaded you into writing that letter?谁劝你写那封信的?I have persuaded him into doing it.我已经说服他去做这件事。He persuaded her into going to the dinner party.他说服了她去参加宴会。Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day.她母亲劝她在家中呆了一整天。◇ 用于be ～ed结构He is the sort of man that could be persuaded into doing everything.他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人。She was persuaded into doing it against her will.她违背了自己的意愿,最后同意做这件事了。 persuade (of)(v.+prep.)使某人确信 cause sb to convince▲persuade sb/oneself of sth?How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够使你相信我的诚意?They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。We had to persuade them of the need to evacuate their house.我们只得使他们相信他们有必要腾出房子。We persuaded him o