高中英语单词天天记pick素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 27 · pick · v.??[p?k]　( picks; picked; picking ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?挑选,选择?? choose or select · vt. vi.?采,摘 ??take up, remove, pull away, with the fingers · vt. vi.?啄,叼,啃 ??take up or remove sth separately or bit by bit using the fingers, a beak, a pointed instrument, etc. · vt.?挖,剔?? remove unwanted pieces from, especially with a finger or a pointed instrument · 基本要点?? 1.pick的基本意思是“挑选,选择”,指从很多人或事物中选出其中的一个或一部分,含有随意选择的意味。pick也可指“摘,采”,指将某物(多指花、树叶等)从某处取下来或取走。pick引申可指“啄,叼,啃”“挖,剔”等,用于比喻还可以指“剽窃”。2.pick可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。pick有时还可接以形容词或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。3.pick用作不及物动词作“手摘”解时,常与表示行为、方式的状语连用。用物作主语时,其主动形式往往含有被动意义。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 pick a book??选书 pick a fault??挑错 pick a flaw??挑出毛病 pick a hole??找出破绽 pick a melon??选瓜 pick ones step??慎择道路 pick ones way??慎择道路 pick ones words??谨慎措辞 pick the best seeds??挑选最好的种子 pick cotton??摘棉花 pick flower??采花 pick fruit??摘果子 pick mushrooms??采蘑菇 pick spring tea??采春茶 pick a fowl??拔禽毛 pick a lock??撬锁 pick meat??剔肉 pick ones nose??抠鼻子 pick ones teeth ??剔牙齿 pick sbs brains??盗窃思想,利用某人的专门知识 pick wool??扯松羊毛 ～+副词 pick aimlessly??毫无目标地挑选 pick argumentatively??有争论地选择 pick cautiously??小心地选择 pick contentiously??有争议地选择 pick democratically??民主选择 pick easily??容易采摘 pick hastily??仓促地选择 pick laboriously??费劲地挑选 pick mercilessly??无情地选择 pick obediently??顺从地选择 pick painfully??痛苦地选择 pick shrewdly??精明地挑选 pick apart??把…撕成碎片,对…吹毛求疵 pick in??画上(阴影),承揽,接收 pick off??摘去,一下毁掉,瞄准射死 pick out??取出,挑选,分辨出,了解,衬托,凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出 pick out the best one??挑了一个最好的 pick over??挑出来,老谈,老想 pick over shirts??仔细挑选衬衫 pick up??拾起,安排去接,振作起来,好转,加快,学会,染上,逮捕,着火,回到,结识,勾搭,为…付款,纠正,接受挑战,收拾残局 pick up a foreign language??学会一门外语 pick up flesh ??恢复体重 pick up French??学会了法语 pick up ones courage??鼓起勇气 pick up passengers??让乘客上车 pick up some knowledge??偶然获得一些知识 pick up tool??收拾工具 pick up words and phrases??自学词语 ～+介词 pick at??拉扯,找茬儿,少量地吃 pick at ones food??挑食 pick for??选(某人)入队 pick from??从…摘下〔剔去,捡起〕,从…中挑选 pick meat from bones??剔去骨头上的肉 pick