高中英语单词天天记pioneer素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · pioneer · v.??[?pa??n??]　( pioneers; pioneered; pioneering ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi.?当拓荒者,当开发者?? act as a pioneer · vt.?开拓,开辟 ??begin or help in the early development · vt.?倡导; 促进…的初期发展 ??be the first person to develop; help the early development of sth · 基本要点?? 1.pioneer用作动词的意思是“当拓荒者,当开发者”,引申可作“开拓,开辟,开发”“倡导,促进…的初期发展”解。2.pioneer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 pioneer a new method??探索新方法 pioneer the Northwest Territory??开垦西北领土 pioneer the use of??开创…的使用方法 ?? · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation.莱特兄弟是早期飞机制造业的探索者。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.They pioneered the Northwest Territory.他们开垦了西北领土。She pioneered the short haircut for women.她倡导了妇女的短发型。She pioneered the use of the drug.是她最先使用这种药品。This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］ n.? developer, explorer, founder, leader, settler v.? create, develop, discover, establish, invent, originate［词源］? ＜法语pionnier＜古法语peonier(步兵) · · pioneer · n.??[?pa??n??]　( pioneers ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??拓荒者; 开发者 ??person who is among the first to go into an area or country to settle or work there · C??探险者 ??person who goes into previously unknown regions; explorer · C??探索新知识领域的人 ??person who is the first to study a new area of knowledge · C??工兵?? any one of a group of soldiers who go into an area in advance of an army to clear paths, make roads, etc. · 基本要点?? 1.pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,开发者”,也可指“探险者”,还可用来指“探索新知识领域的人”。2.pioneer在军事用语中指“工兵”。3.“少年先锋队”中的pioneer应用复数形式,即the Young Pioneers。 · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ act as pioneer??起先锋作用 reinforce pioneer??增援先驱者 ?? 形容词+～ celebrated pioneer??著名的先驱者 early pioneer??早期的拓荒者 fearless pioneer??无所畏惧的开拓者 venturous pioneer??爱冒险的开拓者 ?? ～+名词 pioneer pilot??首航飞行员 pioneer plan??最早的计划 pioneer wagons??拓荒者的四轮马车 pioneer work??探索新知识领域的工作 ?? ～+介词 pioneer in??在…方面的先锋〔驱〕 pioneer in the use of X-rays??使用X光的先驱 pioneer in work of??在…工作方面的先锋 pioneer of??…的先锋〔驱〕 pioneer of new era??新时代的先驱者 · 句型例句?? Pioneers from the East settled