高中英语单词天天记perform素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 · perform · v.??[p?f??m]　( performs; performed; performing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?执行; 履行 ??do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc. · vt. vi.?表演; 扮演 ??give, act or show (a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc.) especially before the public · 基本要点?? 1.perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。2.perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 perform a ceremony??举行仪式 perform a contract??履行合同 perform dance??表演舞蹈 perform ones duty??尽职 perform operation??做手术 perform part in??在…中扮演角色 perform task??执行任务 perform wonder??创造奇迹 ?? ～+副词 perform admirably??表演得极好 perform brilliantly??出色地表演 perform creditably??可信地执行 perform effectively??有效地执行 perform energetically??有力地执行 perform faithfully??忠实地执行 perform gallantly??华丽地表演 perform harmoniously??和谐地表演 perform perfectly??圆满地执行 perform pleasantly??令人愉快地表演 perform poorly??演得很差 perform publicly??公开地表演 perform satisfactorily??令人满意地表演 perform skilfully??熟练地演奏 perform successfully??成功地执行 perform unwillingly??不愿意执行 perform well??运行良好,演得好 perform over and over??不断地演奏 ?? ～+介词 perform at〔on〕 piano??演奏钢琴 perform in role of??扮演…角色 perform to??伴着…演奏 perform with??以…演奏 · 常用短语?? perform at〔on〕(v.+prep.)演奏… act or show (sth)▲perform at〔on〕 sth?She will be performing at the piano.她将演奏钢琴。How well your daughter performs on the piano!你女儿钢琴弹得真好! perform in(v.+prep.)在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere)▲perform in sth?The singer had never performed in New York before.这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。▲perform sth in sth?She performed a part in the play.她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)He not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。This car performs well on long journeys.这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。The new machine is performing well.新机器运转良好。A