高中英语单词天天记permit素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 · permit · v.??[p?m?t]　( permits; permitted; permitting ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?允许; 许可??allow · 基本要点?? 1.permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。2.permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+n.”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 permit the escape of gases??使得…漏气 never permit the waste??不容许浪费 ?? ～+副词 permit expressly??明确地允许 permit graciously??亲切地允许 permit gradually??逐步放任 permit gratuitously??无偿地许可 permit hardly??难以容许 permit incidentally??偶然允许 permit lazily??慢吞吞地允许 permit magnanimously??宽宏大量地允许 permit promiscuously??不加区别地允许,随意允许 permit readily??乐意地允许 permit reluctantly??勉强地允许 permit stolidly??默许 permit verbally??口头允许 permit in??允许入内 permit out??允许出去 permit through??允许通过 permit up??允许起立 ～+介词 permit into??允许进来 permit of??容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地 permit of no excuse??不能原谅 permit of staying there??允许留在那里 permit stranger through??允许陌生人通过 ?? · 常用短语?? permit into(v.+prep.)允许…进入 allow sb to enter somewhere?▲permit sb into sth?Would you permit them into the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进来同你谈几分钟话吗?◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领,孩子不准进入电影院。We were permitted into the hall five min-utes before the exam.我们被允许考试前5分钟进入大厅。 permit (of)(v.+prep.)容许,留有余地 admit of〔说明〕 permit of中的of可要可不要。▲permit (of) sth/v-ingThe facts permit of only one interpretation.这些事实只能有一种解释。The situation does not permit of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。The distance between the two cities was in those days too great to permit of frequent contact.这两座城市相距太远,在那时不可能有频繁的接触。His health did not permit of staying there.他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。The facts permit (of) no other explanation.事实不容有其他解释。His conduct permits (of) no excuse.他的行为是不容原谅的。 permit out(v.+adv.)允许…出去 give sb permission to go out of doors, leave a room or building, etc.▲permit sb?out◇ 用于be