高中英语单词天天记patrol素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · patrol · v.??[p?tr??l]　( patrols; patrolled; patrolling ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.??巡逻??go at regular time round (an area, building) to see that there is no trouble, that no one is trying to get in or out illegally, etc. · 基本要点?? 1.patrol的基本含义是“巡逻”,即在一定的区域(通常是在公共场所或比较重要的地区)内不停地巡视以保证该区域的安全。引申可指“逛马路”。2.patrol可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接街道、校园等名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 patrol camp??在营地巡逻 patrol the school ground??在校园场地巡逻 patrol the street??在街上巡逻 ?? ～+副词 patrol carefully〔cautiously〕??谨慎地巡逻 patrol ceaselessly??不间断地巡逻 patrol hourly??每小时巡逻一次 patrol perpetually??永远地巡逻 patrol systematically??有序地巡逻 patrol vigilantly??警惕地巡逻 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)?We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.我们巡查多日却什么也没发现。Police patrol at night guarding the town.警察夜间巡逻保护这个城镇。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.?Policemen patrol the streets.警察在街上巡逻。Watchmen patrol the school grounds.守夜人在校园里巡逻。Bands of youth patrol the street on Saturday.星期六晚上成群的青年逛马路。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The camp was carefully patrolled.营地被严加巡逻。The grounds of the presidential palace are patrolled by soldiers with guard dogs.总统府的庭院有士兵带着警犬巡逻。 · 补充资料?? ［词源］＜法语patrouiller＜patouiller(巡逻) · · patrol · n.??[p?tr??l]　( patrols ) · ?? · 双解释义 · U??巡逻; 巡查??action of patrolling · C??巡逻队??group of people that patrols an area · 基本要点?? patrol作“巡逻队”解时为集合名词,以其单数形式作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。 · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ change a patrol??换班巡逻 elude a patrol??躲开巡逻队 intensify a patrol??加强巡逻 ?? 形容词+～ military patrol??军事巡逻 regular patrol??定时巡逻 ?? 名词+～ motorway patrol??公路巡逻 shore patrol??岸上巡逻队 ?? 介词+patrol??during patrol 巡逻期间??on patrol 巡逻中?? · 常用短语?? on patrol在巡逻中patrolling a particular area?They attacked two soldiers on patrol.他们袭击了两名正在巡逻的士兵。 · 句型例句?? They made hourly patrols of the area.他们在该地带每小时巡逻一次。A patrol was sent on reconnaissance.一支巡逻队被派去执行侦察任务。The patrol have reported that all is quiet.巡逻队报告一切平安无事。