高中英语单词天天记owe素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · owe · v.??[??]　( owes; owed; owing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?1.应当给予 ??have to pay; be in debt for; have to give · vt.?2.感激 ??be under an obligation to · vt.?3.应把…归功于 ??be indebted to as the source of · 基本要点?? 1.owe的基本意思是“精神与物质上的亏欠”,即“欠某人债,应该向(某人)付出”,引申可表示“某人对于他人、国家负有感激义务等或某人把发现、原理、成就等归于他人”,即“感恩”“感激”“归功于”“由于”。2.owe表示“欠(债)”与介词for连用时,后面只接物; 与介词to连用时,后面可接人,也可接物或事物。3.owe用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(两个都是直接宾语)。两个宾语一般说来都可单独出现。4.owe作“归功于”解时,一般使用owe...to句型,不用于被动结构。5.如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词从句放在句尾。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 owe a duty to sb ??对某人负有义务 owe an apology to??应该向…道歉 owe ten dollars??欠十美元 ～+副词 owe entirely??彻底地亏欠 owe fatefully??注定要亏欠 owe hopelessly??无望地亏欠 owe partly??部分地亏欠 owe spiritually??心灵上亏欠 ～+介词 owe for??欠…的(钱) owe for car??欠买车的钱 owe for house??欠买房子的钱 owe to??是…的缘故,归于 owe much to improvement of ??在很大程度上是因为改进…的缘故 owe ones success to hard work??把成功归于辛勤工作 · 常用短语?? owe for(v.+prep.)欠买(某物的)钱 have a duty to repay money to sb for the cost of sth?〔说明〕 owe for常不用于进行体。▲owe for sth?Do I still owe for the concert tickets?我还欠着音乐会票钱吗?I still owe for my last batch of books.最后一批书的钱我还没付。I owe for my board and lodging.我欠着食宿费。I have paid for the bread and cheese, but the butter I still owe for.我已经付了面包和奶酪的钱,但是还没有付黄油的钱。He still owes for the goods he had last month.他仍然欠上个月买东西的账。▲owe sb/sth for sth?Henry still owes the butcher for the meat.亨利还欠着卖肉人买肉的钱。Dont let me forget that I owe you for the concert tickets.可别让我忘了我还欠你音乐会票钱呢。I owe 30 dollars for the concert tickets. 我欠30美元的音乐会票钱。We still owe one hundred dollars for the car.为这部车我们还欠着100美元。 owe on(v.+prep.)在…上欠债 have a duty to repay money on sth?▲owe sth on sb/sth?I still owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car.我买了那辆汽车,大约还欠100英镑。 owe to(v.+prep.)1.欠…(某物) be in debt for (sb)▲owe sth to sb/sth?He owes a lot of money to Mr. Smith.他欠史密斯先生许多钱。He owes 50 yuan to his friend.他欠朋友50元钱。The plant still owes 50,000 to the bank.这家工厂仍欠银行5万美元。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Twenty yuan is owed to him.欠他20元钱。2.应该感谢