高中英语单词天天记press素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 · press · v.??[pres]　( presses; pressed; pressing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?按,压 ??push firmly and steadily against · vi.?紧迫 ??make quick action or attention · vt.?逼迫,强迫 ??force or compel · 基本要点?? 1.press的基本意思是“按,压”住某物,即对某人或某物不断施加压力或推搡。引申可表示压制、强迫做某事或强求向某目标推进,也可表示时间“紧迫”,经济“拮据”。press用在军事用语中还可表示“发动进攻”。2.press既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。3.press用作不及物动词时,常与ahead, forward, for等词连用。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 press a bell??按铃 press a button??按电钮 press a demand ??坚持要求 press a policy??强行贯彻一项政策 press baby??抱紧婴儿 press clothes??熨衣服 press grapes??榨葡萄 press juice??挤汁 press oil??榨油 press ones way??奋力前进,向前挤 press sbs hand??紧握某人的手 press steel??轧制钢材 press table??压桌子 press the trigger of a gun??扣扳机 ?? ～+副词 press hard??用力压 press home??极力(辩护) press affectionately??亲切地握住 press brusquely ??粗暴地压 press brutally ??蛮横地压 press cautiously??小心地压 press darkly??无知地压 press directly??直接压 press emotionally??激动地握住 press forcibly??强有力地按住 press heavily??沉重地压 press hotly??热压 press indirectly??间接压 press lightly??轻轻地压 press strongly ??竭力地压 press tenderly??轻柔地按住 press tightly??紧紧握住 press warmly??热情地握紧 press ahead??奋力前进 press back ??推回去,击退 press crowd back??迫使人群后退 press down向下压??press forward 向前推进??press on 向前逼进??press on and on 不断向前逼近?? ～+介词 press against??推,将…压在…上 press against door??用力推门 press a charge against??对(某人)起诉 press ear against door把耳朵紧贴在门上??press sb against wall 使某人贴住墙??press for 反复要求,敦促??press for an answer 催促答复??press sb for details 向某人追问详情??press for reform 迫切要求改革??press oil from soya beans 榨取豆油??press into 使压成,逼…致使,把…塞入??press sb into confession 逼某人坦白,逼供??press clay into various forms 把泥压成各种形状??press on〔upon〕 按,将…压在…上,使负重担,压迫??press on button 按电钮或键??press sth out of 从…中榨出??press through a door 挤过一扇门??press ahead with effort 加紧努力??press with hunger 为饥饿所迫??press hard with questions 不断诘问?? · 常用短语?? press about〔around,round〕(v.+prep.)拥护在…周围 crowd around sb?▲press about〔around,round〕 sb?The children pressed about her and made a ring.孩子们在她周围紧紧地围了一