高中英语单词天天记prime素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · prime · v.??[pra?m]　( primes; primed; priming ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?使准备好,使完成准备工作??make sth ready for use or action · vt.?事先指导,事先向…提供情况??instruct in advance especially in how to ask or answer difficult question · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 prime well??灌足 prime fully??完全掌握 ?? ～+介词 prime sb for a life on stage??培养某人当演员 prime a lamp with oil??把油注入灯内 · 常用短语?? prime with(v.+prep.)向…提供 provide sth for sb?▲prime sb with sth?◇ 常用于be ～ed结构As a reporter, you must be well primed with facts before you start to write your article.作为一名记者,在撰稿前先要拥有充足的事实。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.They have primed the explosive device.他们已使爆炸装置准备起爆。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The witness at the trial had been carefully primed by defence lawyers.被告律师对出席审讯的证人事先作了仔细的指导。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］ adj.? capital, chief, elemental, first n.? bloom, excellence, peak, pink v.? breed, fit, groom, inform, raise［反义词］ adj.? secondary［词源］＜拉丁语primarius(主要的,最初的) · · prime · n.??[pra?m]　( ) · ?? · 双解释义 · S??全盛时期??the state of time of sbs/sths greatest perfection, strength or activity · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ attain〔reach〕 the prime??达到全盛时期 pass ones prime??过了全盛时期 ?? 介词+～ woman at her prime??风韵正佳的妇人 in ones prime??正当壮年 past ones prime??已过壮年 ?? ～+介词 prime of health??最健康的时期 prime of life??壮年 prime of the year??春天 prime of youth??青春好时光,韶华 · 句型例句?? She is still good-looking, but shes past her prime.她美貌犹存,但青春已逝。He is at the prime of his career.他正处于事业的巅峰。 · · prime · adj.??[pra?m]　 · ?? · 双解释义 · A??首要的,主要的??most important; chief; fundamental · A??最好的,第一流的??of the very best quality or kind · 基本要点?? 1.prime用作形容词的基本意思是“首要的,主要的”,表示时间顺序上的起点,常用于表示在地位、级别、尊贵程度上占首位的事物。prime也可表示质量“最好的,第一流的”。2.prime本身含有“最”的意味,故一般不用very修饰,也没有比较级和最高级形式。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 prime importance??头等重要 prime minister??内阁总理,首相 ?? 动词+～ feel prime??很神气 · 句型例句?? 用作定语▲～+n.?This is a matter of prime importance.这是一个首要的问题。The foreign minister had an audience of the Prime Minister.这位外交部长受到首相的接见。The broadcast went out on television at prime time, when everyone was watc