欧洲文化入门七.ppt

Page 31 III. Romanticism in England (2) ? 4. Percy Bysshe Shelley ? Ode to the West Wind ? Prometheus Unbound ? 5. John Keats ? Ode to a Nightingale ? Ode on a Grecian Urn ? 6. Walter Scott ? The Heart of Mid-lothian ? Ivanhoe Page 32 George Gordon Byron 拜伦 ? She Walks in Beauty Page 33 Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822 ) ? one of the greatest poets of the English language ? one of the most influential leaders of the romantic movement If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Page 34 ? Shelley wrote enthusiastic poems noted for their lyricism and romanticism. ? He is noted for his radical 激进的 liberal thought and rebellion against the restrictions of English politics and religion. ? He died in a sailing accident in 1822 shortly before his 30th birthday. Page 35 Major works ? Prometheus Unbound (1820)a verse drama ? His fame comes especially from his lyrics 抒情诗 , including the familiar short odes ? “ To a Skylark ” (1820) 《云雀颂》 ? “ Ode to the West Wind ” (1819) 《西风 颂》 ? “ The Cloud ” (1820) Page 36 John Keats (1795-1821) ? A chief figure in English Romanticism. ? He is known for his melodious 曲调优美 的 , rich verse, and is considered one of the greatest English poets. ? Page 37 Major works ? Famous odes: ? Ode to a Nightingale （ 1820 ）《夜 莺颂》 ? Ode to a Grecian Urn （ 1820 ）《希 腊古瓮颂》 ? Ode on Melancholy 《忧郁颂》 ? To Autumn 《秋颂》 Page 38 Walter Scott ? Scottish novelist and poet ? His work as a translator, editor, biographer, and critic, together with his novels and poems, made him one of the most prominent figures in English romanticism. ? His death marked the end of Romanticism in Britain. Page 39 ? His novels influenced many later writers, and he established a new form of novel: the historical novel. ? Major works: ? Ivanhoe (1820) Page 40 Romanticism in France Page 4