高中英语单词天天记pologize素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 · pologize · v.??[?p?l?d?a?z]　( apologizes; apologized; apologizing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi. vt.?道歉,谢罪??say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain · 基本要点?? 1.apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪；也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。2.apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。3.apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说…”。apologize还可引出直接引语。4.apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 apologize civilly??彬彬有礼地道歉 apologize deeply??深表歉意 apologize humbly??谦恭地道歉 apologize unreservedly??爽快地道歉 ～+介词 apologize for??因…道歉 apologize for fault??为过失道歉 apologize for mistake??为错误道歉 apologize for not answering letter in time??为延误回信道歉 apologize for oneself??替自己辩护 apologize for rudeness??为无礼道歉 apologize to??向某人道歉 apologize with a bad grace??勉强道歉 apologize with a good grace??欣然道歉 · 常用短语?? apologize for(v.+prep.)为…道歉,替…道歉 say that one is sorry about (sth or doing sth)▲apologize for sb/sth?Mrs. Moss apologized for her husband.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。He apologized for his mistake.他为自己的错误而道歉。▲apologize for v-ingI apologized for stepping on her toes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。He apologized for having kept us waiting for hours.他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。I must apologize for not answering your letter in time.我为我延误回信向您道歉。 apologize to(v.+prep.)向某人道歉 say that one is sorry to (sb)▲apologize to sb?You must apologize to your sister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。▲apologize to sb for sth/v-ing/wh-clauseHe apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.她因迟到向老师道歉。You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意。He apologized to her for stepping on her foot.他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。I felt constrained to apologize to you for what I had said.我为我所说的话非向你表示歉意不可。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Did he apologize? 他道歉没有?You forgot to apologize.你忘记道歉了。You neednt apologize,Mr. Johnson.约翰逊先生,你没有必要道歉。If I have made any mistakes,Im ready to apologize.如有什么错误,我愿意道歉。The least you can do is to apologize.你至少可以道歉呀。用