21世纪的经济竞争攸关美国 军事力量（英）.docxVIP

Contents Preface iii Figures and Tables v Summary vi Acknowledgments xii Abbreviations xiii Chapter 1. Economics as a Domain of Competition 1 Defining Competition 3 The United States in the Global Economy 5 Chapter 2. Strategic Competition in Economics 12 Chapter 3. Economic Competition Beyond Competitiveness 16 Competing for Markets and Money 16 The Innovation Race 18 Standard Setting 27 Concluding Thoughts on Competition Beyond Competitiveness 29 Chapter 4. Geopolitical Competition with Economic Tools 30 Using Economics to Punish 30 From Punishment to Economic Warfare 32 Using Economics to Reward 34 Other Economic Tools for Geopolitical Competition 37 Economics as a Policy Tool 38 Chapter 5. Competition over the System Itself 39 Chapter 6. Economic Competition and the Armed Forces 44 Chapter 7. Policy Implications for Economic Competition 47 References 51 Figures and Tables Figures Figure 3.1. Total Patent Grants 19 Figure 3.2. Triadic Patent Families 20 Tables Table S.1. Domains of Economic Competition x Table 1.1. Domestic Economic Indicators for the World’s Leading Economies 5 Table 1.2. Income Inequality in the World’s Leading Economies 8 Table 1.3. International Economic Indicators for the World’s Leading Economies 10 Table 7.1. Domains of Economic Competition 47 Summary U.S. foreign policy is being built around a fundamental assumption that the United States faces growing competition around the world. This competition is occurring in the political and military realms, but also in the economic realm—a realm of direct and indirect relevance to the strength of the U.S. armed forces and the global security environment. This report discusses economic competition from a number of different perspectives. These include ideas about national competitiveness, competition for markets and investment, the use of economic tools in other realms of competition, economic warfare, and competition over the nature of the global econo