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Chapter 9
Fundamentals of Hypothesis
Testing One-Sample Tests
012 Pearson Euucsen Inc punishing
Learning Objectives
In this chapter, you learn
The basic principles of hypothesis testing
a How to use hypothesis testing to test a mean
The assumptions of each hypothesis-testing
procedure, how to evaluate them, and the
consequences if they are seriously violated
a How to avoid the pitfalls involved in hypothesis testing
The ethical issues involved in hypothesis testing
What is a Hypothesis?
aa hypothesis is a claim
(assertion) about a
population parameter
population mean
Example: The mean monthly cell phone bill
in this city is p=$42
The Null Hypothesis, Ho
States the claim or assertion to be tested
Example: The average diameter of a
manufactured bolt is 30mm (Ho: H=30)
Is always about a population parameter,
not about a sample statistic
Ho:μ=30
30
Copenght c202 Pearson Euucwon Inc. puuishrg
The Null Hypothesis, Ho
Begin with the assumption that the null
hypothesis is true
Similar to the notion of innocent until
proven guilty
Refers to the status quo or historical value
Null always contains =sign
May or may not be rejected
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