2020版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题14状语从句课件新人教版.ppt

2 ． as 译作“由于”，语气较轻，常表示显而易见的原因； since ( 既然 ), now that ( 既然 ), in that ( 因为 ), considering (that)( 考虑到 ) 表示双方 都知道的原因，语气较强。 as, since 和 now that 引导的从句多位于主句 之前 As he was very busy, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他很忙，我们没带他一起去看电影。 Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents. 既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立，不再依靠父母。 [ 点拨 ] for 也可用来表原因，为并列连词，起补充说明的作用。 He can't see, for he is blind. 他看不见，因为眼睛失明了。 答案： 1.because 七、结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有： so that, so...that, such...that 。其结 构是： 1. ? ? ? ? ? so ＋ adj ./ ad v . ＋ that 从句 so ＋ adj . ＋ a ? n ? ＋可数名词单数＋ that 从句 so ＋ many/much/little/few ＋名词＋ that 从句 2. ? ? ? ? ? such ＋ a ? n ? ＋ adj . ＋可数名词单数＋ that 从句 such ＋ adj . ＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词＋ that 从句 such ＋ a lot of/lots of ＋名词＋ that 从句 3 ．主句＋ so that 从句 It was a cold day so that there was nobody in the street. ＝ It was ________ a cold day that there was nobody in the street. ＝ It was ________ cold a day that there was nobody in the street. 天气非常冷，街上一个人也没有。 答案： 3.such; so 八、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有： so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest 等。 1 ． so that 与 in order that ( 表肯定 ) in order that 引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而 so that 引导 的从句通常置于主句之后，在从句中常与 can, may, could, might 等情 态动词连用。 In order ________ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. 为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发去山顶。 2 ． for fear that, in case (that), so that 和 lest 引导的目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句时， for fear that 表示“害怕，担心某事会发 生”； in case (that)/lest 表示“以防出现某种情况”。 He wrote the name down for fear ________ he should forget it. 他把名字写下来以免忘了。 Please remind me to watch the TV program Gro w ing tomorrow in case I forget. 请提醒我明天看电视节目《成长》，以防我忘了。 答案： 1.that 2.that 九、比较状语从句 (1)as...as; not so/as...as; the same...as 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句 用 as...as ，否定句可用 not as...as 或 not so...as 。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does) ． 他跑得不如杰克快。 (2)than 表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other stu