2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第2讲冠词教学案.doc

第2讲 冠词 在语法填空中解答有关冠词的题目时，要明确设空处是特指还是泛指还要知晓a与an 的区别；在短文改错中，除了判断泛指或特指外，还要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词而不可数名词或可数名词复数前除特指时用定冠词the外，一般不用冠词，同时对含有冠词的固定搭配也应熟练掌握。 考点感悟 语法填空 语法填空对冠词的考查主要是不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法及固定搭配。 感1.(2019·山西太原五中高三下学期)While no everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during ________ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting. 答案：a 此处用不定冠词来表示泛指一类事情，故答案为a。 2.(2019·湖北黄冈高三联考)Han Haihua described ________ form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”， saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves. 答案：the 分析句子可知，特指Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3.(2019·福建厦门高三下学期质检)With ________ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. 答案：a 表示“一系列的……”应用a series of ...，故该空填冠词a。 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 答案：a for a while “一会儿”为固定搭配。 5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers. 答案：the 最高级前应用定冠词the。 悟1.学会判断是否填冠词 ①如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词，则很可能填冠词；②如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一”的概念，一般填a/an，如果翻译成“这/那”的概念，一般填the；③如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语，则很可能填the。 2.熟记含冠词的固定搭配 参见后文“考点素能三”中的内容。 短文改错 短文改错中主要考查不定冠词a和an及不定冠词与定冠词的错用、冠词的缺失与多余，尤其要注意固定搭配。 感1.(2019·安徽示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)On third day, our bus pulled into a motorway service station. _____________________ 答案：third前加the 表示顺序的序数词前需加定冠词，故在third前加the。 2.(2019·四川遂宁市高三第三次诊断)A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. _____________________ 答案：an→the 本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。 3.(2019·广东省湛江市高三调研)Half a hour