反身代词精选文档.ppt

1 2 反身代词 人 称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 ： 反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语表语回自身。 3 反身代词的用法 1 在句中作 宾语 ，表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself . Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself . When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground. 4 反身代词的用法 2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语 气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The children made the model plane themselves . The house itself is not so beautiful. 5 反身代词的用法 3 在系表结构中作表语。 Today Im not quite well myself. 今天我不舒服 . He recovered from the shock and was himself soon. 6 反身代词的用法 4 反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组： by oneself for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself 亲自 为自己 称自己 自学 随便吃 自言自语 = talk to oneself 迷路 自得 其乐 7 靠自己 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 … 心里想 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 on oneself enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in… dress oneself look after oneself 8 make oneself understood 让别人听懂自己的话 express oneself 表达自己的思想 devote oneself to 献身于 …… of oneself 自发地 beside oneself 失常，发狂 between ourselves 只限你我之间 in oneself 就其本身而言 to oneself 独自占用或享用 be not oneself 身体不舒服 among themselves 他们相互之间 9 1.( ) Having dressed____, the girl helped____ to some milk. A.her; her B.her; herself C.herself; her D.herself; herself 2.He saw in the mirror. A. himself B. him C. itself D. oneself 3. You think too much of . You should think of others. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 4. Did you enjoy last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time 10 5. I hope youll have a good time at the party.( 与划 线部分意义近似的词 ) A. enjoy yourself B. study well C. hurry up 6. Goodbye! Jill and Lynn. Have a nice holiday and look after . A. you B. y