牛津上海版八年级第一学期8A首字母填空专题专项讲解及练习教案.docxVIP

首字母专题 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。 能力考察 词汇量与具体运用能力（基础） 句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形） 语义、语境分析能力（确定词义） 逻辑推断能力（确定词义） 前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义） 解题思路 词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能） 词义的判断（句意理解） 脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇 复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等） Ⅱ. 专题精讲 【案例分析】 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分） It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night. The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 . The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.” 【解析】 Keys:81-87 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/en