牛津上海版八年级第一学期8A数词专题专项讲解及练习教案.docxVIP

数词专题 Ⅰ.数词 英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。 一、基数词 1. 表示数目的词称为基数词，下面是最常用的基数词 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 百 1 000 one(a) thousand 千 10 000 ten thousand 万 100 000 one(a) hundred thousand 十万 1 000 000 one(a) million 百万 2. 在21-99之间的非整十位数的基数词要在十位和个位之间加连字符“-” 23：twenty-three 3. 三位数的基数词要在百位和十位（若无十位则和各位）之间加and。 364：three hundred and sixty-four 906: nine hundred and six 1,000以上的数字，从后向前，每三位加一个逗号“，”依次为thousand, million, billion,然后每一小段按百位、十位、各位的顺序依次表示。 478，650，542：four hundred and seventy-eight million, six hundred and fifty thousand ,five hundred and forty-two. 5. hundred ,thousand ,million 等词前有具体数词修饰时，要用单数。后面与of 短语连用时，则要用复数。且前面不再加具体数目，但可用several 等词修饰。 five thousand students 五千名学生 two million people两百万人 undreds of people 成百上千的人 several thousands of visitors 上千的旅客 6. 表达“几个半”用 “基数词+and+a half+名词”或“基数词+名词+and +a half”。 Two and a half months/two months and a half两个半月 7. 表示 “几十年代”或“几十岁”。 in the 1870s(1870's)在19世纪70年代 in her twenties 在她二十多岁时 8. “基数词+名词”作定语时，两者间要加连字符号，名词用单数形式。 a three-week holiday3周的假期 9. 门牌号、电话号码及邮政编码等用基数词。 My phone number is 3980665.我的电话号码是3980665。 （读作three nine eight zero six six/double six five.) 【课堂小练】 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. 1. and makes eighty. A. Twenty; forty B. Thirty; fifty C. Thirty; twenty D. Forty; fifty 2. The road is over metres long. A. six hundred and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two 3. Three the students went to the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 4. 200,918,765 can be read in English . A. two hundred million nine hundred and