lrb隔震桥梁双向耦合非线性地震反应分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 LRB隔震桥梁双向耦合非线性地震反应分析 摘 要 为了研究铅芯橡胶支座（LRB）隔震桥梁在双向水平地震激励下的非线性地震反应，首先建立了模拟水平正交两向作用力条件下LRB支座非线动力行为的双向耦合弹塑性恢复力模型，这一双向耦合弹塑性模型中的单向力和变形关系的骨架曲线为双线性。在此基础上，提出了一种双向水平地震激励下多跨连续LRB隔震桥梁的非线性地震反应分析模型以及求解方法，并对考虑和忽略LRB支座恢复力的双向耦合作用时隔震桥梁的非线性地震反应进行了算例比较分析，研究表明这种双向耦合作用对隔震桥梁的地震反应有重要影响，如果忽略这些相互作用的影响，支座位移的峰值将被低估，这对隔震桥梁设计是不利的。 关键词 隔震桥梁 铅芯橡胶支座 双向耦合弹塑性模型 非线性地震反应 Bi-directional Coupled Nonlinear Seismic Responses of Isolated Bridges with LRB Abstract In order to investigate the nonlinear seismic responses of isolated bridges with lead rubber bearings (LRB) under bi-directional horizontal earthquake excitation, the bi-directional coupled elastic-plastic model of force-deformation behavior of LRB under two horizontal orthogonal directional excitation is established, and the unidirectional force-deformation behavior skeleton curve of this bi-directional coupled elastic-plastic model is considered as bilinear. Based on the bi-directional coupled elastic-plastic model of LRB, an analytical model of nonlinear seismic responses of continuous multi-span isolated bridges with LRB and its solving method are presented. Finally, the comparison of the calculation results of nonlinear earthquake responses obtained by considering and ignoring the bi-directional coupled interaction of bearing restoring force is made for the one example of the isolated bridges with LRB. It is shown that the bi-directional coupled interaction of the restoring forces of LRB has considerable effects on the seismic responses of the isolated bridge. If these couple interaction effects are ignored, then the peak bearing displacements are underestimated, which can be crucial from the design of isolated bridges. Key words isolated bridge lead rubber bearings bi-directional coupled elastic-plastic model nonlinear seismic response 1引言 减小桥梁地震反应的减、隔震工程措施通常有两种。一种是采用隔震装置，这一方式是通过改变桥梁结构体系的自振频率来错开地震能量相对集中的频段，从而达到减小桥梁地震反应的目的；二是采用耗能装置，直接耗散传递到桥梁结构体系的部分能量以达到减小桥梁地震反应的目的。铅芯橡胶支座作为一种隔震装置已被广泛应用于了桥梁抗震。 关于铅芯橡胶支座隔震桥梁地震反应研究已做了很多工作。