初中英语完形填空答题技巧全教学提纲.ppt

一、 完形填空的特点是什么？ 完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在 220-280 左右。文中平均每隔 16-20 个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ （一）从文章结构看 1. 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为 16-20 个单词一个空。 中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把 具体的语言知识 融进具体的 语言情境 中去，考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ （二）从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次 1. 句子层次的设空 例： ( 某年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号 ) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect 答案： A 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 2. 句群层次的设空 前制性设空 后制性设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目 / 下文某处有提示。 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 前制性设空 例： It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 后制性设空 例： 1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2). Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three B B C 二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？ 3. 语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. ( 最后一句话 ) ( ) 1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate D 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定 正确答案的设空 。 三、 真题演练 ( 中考试卷 完形填空 ) Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute theyre friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably! When you take your clothes of