新题型：语法填空解题技巧.docxVIP

新题型：语法填空辅导 Step 1 命 题 思 路 题型变化： 1 单项选择（句子） 语法填空（篇章） 2 客观题 主观题 3 题量 15题 10题 分值不变： 15 分 =10 X 1.5 分 Step 2 解 题 策 略 一 读懂首句 ,判断体裁 ,确定时态 ; 二 动脑思考 ,分析推理 ; 三 通读全文 ,验证所填的词 . Step 3 考 查 范 围 语境 (上下文）； 语法：动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式） 、 名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 Step 4 语法填空（无提示词） 冠词： a, an, the 介词： in, on, at, with, as( 作为 ), before, after, by, from, through, to, for 等 代词： one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you 等人称 连词： (1) and, or, but, however ( 两个完整的句子之间 ) (2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why ( 引导定语从句 ) (3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why ( 引导名词性从句 ) when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as ( 引导状语从句 ) （一）无提示词解题技巧 : 技巧 1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词 (多考代词 ) 1.She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. 2.He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water wasl.Whyawfudid you pretend to like _38_ ” 3.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38 gets there almost in a second. 技巧 2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词） ，则 设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。 4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960— 1279) was very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow up quickly. 5.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __33__ pleasant experience: ? 6.? the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__ 35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 7.After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. 技巧 3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。 8.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 新题型讲义 1 __39__ table having supper. 9.The young man went home __35__ a happy heart. 技巧 4. 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。 10.He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, __37__ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow ” higher. 11.Jane paused