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So ?that 和 so that
教学内容
So?that 和 so that的对比
1.so+形容词或副词+ that+句子 ...引导结果状语从句 ,意思是“如此 ?..以至于”
例如: He is so young that he can’tgo to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学。
Mary ’s coat is ____________she likes it very much.玛丽的衣服很漂亮以至于她很喜欢
so that 可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,意思是“以便”,从句中常使用 can
/could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词等;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一
般不用 can 和 may 等词,在 so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此 ;所以”
例如: 1)He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.
3) He got up early so that he won’tbe late.
2)She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.
3)He injured his foot,so that he was unable to play in the match.
请对比下面两个句子:
1
1)The boy is so short that he can’treach the apple.
2)The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.
3)George often told stories that werent true, so that no one believed him when he tell a true
story.
试翻译下列句子:
1)拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。
2)男孩太小了以至于不能照顾自己。
3)这件衣服太贵了以至于我没有买。
3.So that 的句型转换: so that 引导目的状语从句的时候可以转换为 in order that ,意
思还是“以便”,后面加一个句子,同时也可转换为 so as to do sth或. in order to do sth.
的句型。要注意, in order that 可以放在句首,但是 so that不能。
He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order that he can catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
在否定句中可以这样替换:
He got up early so that he won’tbe late.
=He got up early in order that he won’tbe late
=He got up early so as not to be late.
2
=He got up early in order not to be late.
请同学试着替换这个句子。
She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.
so?that 的句型转换:
1)so?that 的句型转换可以用 too?.to do sth. 来代替,但所表达的意思是 “太 ?.而不能 ’’
The boy is so short that he can’treach the apple.
=The boy is too short to reach the apple.
试转换: He is so young that he can’tgo to school.
2)so?that 的句型还可以用 not ?.enough to do sth.来代替,意思是“做某事不够 ?.”,
注意中间放的形容词一般是 so?that 句型中形容词的反义词。
The boy is so short that he can’treach the apple.
=The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple
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