初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题附解析.doc

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 顺便来访 过来；come over come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服 get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发 give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语 leave for 出发前往；动身去 leave behind 留下；遗留 leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave alone 不打扰；不理 look短语 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看 look around 环顾四周 look for 寻找；寻求 look into 调查 look out 当心 look over (仔细)检查 look through 浏览 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 put短语 put away 把……收起来；储存……备用 put down 写下；放下 put off 推迟；拖延 put on 穿上；上演；增加 put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出 put up 张贴；搭建 put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢 take短语 take away 拿走；带走 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起 take care 当心；小心 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 take care of 照看；照顾 turn短语 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现 turn on 打开；接通 turn off 关闭；切断 turn out 结果是 turn in 上交 send 短语 send out 发出，发送，派遣 send up 发射 send for 派人去请